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    Guangxi


    Guangxi

    Abbreviation: Gui

    Capital: Nanning

    Area: More than 230 ,000 square kilometres

    Population: 47.91 million (mainly inhabited by the ethnic Zhuang)

    Location: In southwest China and adjacent to the Beibu Gulf

    Guangxi borders Viet Nam in the southwest and is adjacent to the Beibu Gulf. The Beibu Gulf is a semi-enclosed bay surrounded by territories belonging to China and Viet Nam. Guangxi is well known for its typical karst formation, with typical representations of Li River and Gui River areas. The coastline in the south is sinuate, with numerous bays and dotted by about 800 isles. Guangxi enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate.

    Guangxi's industrial sectors include . metallurgy , machinery, sugar and food. There are a variety of minerals and the reserves are abundant. The reserve of manganese in Guangxi tops the whole nation, while the reserves of tin and tungsten also account for a big percentage. Subtropical economic plants are of great variety and fine quality, such as rubber, coffee and pepper. Guangxi is also China's famous fruit plantation area; the local produces include Shatian pamelo and longan. Besides, Guangxi is China's important production base of sugar.

    Ancestors in Guangxi have left behind lots of historic sites and cultural relics such as Huashan Rock Paintings created by the ancestors of the Zhuang nationality (a total population of more than 17 million), the 34-kilometre-Iong Xing'an ancient Ling Canal built in the period 219 to 214 BC, one of the most ancient irrigation projects in the world and is as famous as the Great Wall. Other prime attractions include festivals, wedding ceremonies, cuisine, ethnic customs, the charming hills and waters of Guilin with the fame of scenery unparallel in China, the Beibu Bay well known for soft wave, fine sand and subtropical charms, making Guangxi an enchanting tourist attraction.

    Nanjing

    Situated in the southwestern part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning is the political, economic and cultural centre of the region. The city enjoys a subtropical climate with an annual average temperature of 21. 6'C . With a history of nearly 1, 700 years, the city is famous for its subtropical scenery and known as the "green city. " Well planted along the boulevards are fruit and fragrant flower trees, such as bauhinia, magnolias, ]ackfruit, almond, mango, which are in blossom everywhere and shading' the streets of the city. There are such industries in the city as machinery, smelting, textile, chemicals, food processing, sugar refinery, and papermaking. Major scenic spots include South Lake Park, People's Park, Western Suburb Park, Yiling Stalactite Cave and Daming (Very Bright) Mountain, etc.

    The Largest Nine-Dragon Screen in China

    In early 2002, China's largest Nine-Dragon Screen was put up in Bili Mountain Villa , Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The Screen is 75 metres long and 5 metres high. It was designed by the Art Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Up to now, there are four nine-dragon screens in China. The Nine-Dragon Screen in Beihai Park was built of 424 pieces of coloured glaze tiles in 1602 in the Ming Dynasty. It was revamped several times in the Qing Dynasty. The screen is 6 . 65 metres high, 25.86 metres long and 1. 42 metres thick. It shows nine dragons playing in the waves. The Nine-Dragon Screen in Beihai Park, in Beijing is one of the indispensable sights for overseas tourists to Beijing to take in if they wish to follow the traces of China's dragons. In nine different postures the nine dragons equally portray fierceness and vigour. Tourists marvel at the great artistic merit and the beautiful modelling of this ancient art object. The one in the Forbidden City, Beijing, was erected in 1773, 6 metres high and 31 metres long. The dragons romping in the sea are different in colour and posture. A peculiar interest is that a piece of the third dragon from the left (east) is made of wood. Legend relates that when the Nine-Dragon Screen was completed, a piece of glazed-tile fell and was broken. The following day, the ministers in charge were to come for inspection. That was the deadline. It was impossible to make another piece to match it. The craftsmen couldn't do anything about it but asked carpenters to make a wooden one to replace it. During the inspection nothing was found wrong on the screen. Had the emperor found something wrong on the screen, the craftsmen would have been decapitated. That is why this piece of the Nine-Dragon Screen is made of wood. Because of good location, tourists both at home and abroad most frequently visit this Nine-Dragon Screen. The Nine-Dragon Wall in Datong, Shanxi Province was constructed as a screen in front of the prince residence of the 13 th son Zhu Guidai of the First Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in 1392 in the Ming Dynasty: It is the oldest piece of nine-dragon screen. The prince residence was destroyed by war in the end of the Ming Dynasty and only the Nine- Dragon Wall is still intact. The wall is 45.5 metres long, 8 metres high and 2.02 metres thick.

    In imperial times in China, dragon was regarded as the symbol of the emperor. It has nine similarities: It has the antlers of a deer, the head of a camel, the eyes of a ghost, the neck of a snake, the belly of aclam, the scales of a carp, the claws of an eagle, the palm of a tiger, the ears of an ox.

     

     

     

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